"The document could not be opened for editing. A Microsoft SharePoint Foundation compatible application could not be found to edit the document."
Here are some things to check:
- Internet Explorer is recommended for best compatibility. However if you’re using Firefox, there are some steps you can take as outlined in KB979634.
- Make sure you’re using 32 bit Internet Explorer.
- Verify the Internet Explorer Add-on “SharePoint OpenDocuments Class” is installed and enabled (be sure to Show All add-ons). If it’s not installed, do a repair install of Office and check again.
Thought I'd update with what I've found for Office 2013, but not tried at this point. See this msdn forum:
- Office 2013 June CU (link)
- Registry changes to add a US local key as mentioned in the forum linked above.